transanal

llent outcomes with reduced morbidity. As technology advances, the scope and precision of transanal surgeries are expected to expand further, enhancing the quality of care for patients with rectal pathology. Keywords: transanal minimally invasive surgery

manometry, and endoanal ultrasound to confirm diagnosis and surgical planning. Patient Counseling: Discussing risks, benefits, and postoperative expectations. Surgical Technique Overview Patient Positioning: Usually in lithotomy or prone j