mitral

the ventricle, stretching the mitral annulus and preventing proper leaflet coaptation. Displacement of papillary muscles: Ischemic damage leads to malpositioning of papillary muscles, resulting in tethering of the mitral leaflets. Reduced v

pain. Shorter hospital stay and faster recovery. Superior cosmetic outcomes due to small incisions. Decreased risk of sternal wound infections. Enhanced visualization of the mitral apparatus. Limitations and Challenges Steep learning curve requiring specialized traini