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n of biomolecules—such as proteins, nucleic acids, lipids, and carbohydrates—that are essential to life processes. Understanding these molecules' structures and how they catalyze reactions is fundamental to advances in medicine, biotechnology, and environmental sc

olution separation Mass Spectrometry Mass spectrometry was emphasized as a powerful tool for: Molecular weight determination Structural analysis Quantitative proteomics and genomics Application of Analytical Techniques in Research and Industry Research Appli