arteriovenous

Access Patency Regular surveillance includes: Physical examination Ultrasound assessments Flow measurements Timing of Follow-up Interventions Routine angiograms are not performed unless clinically indicated. Early detection of restenosis allows for p

SRS) Principle: Delivery of focused high-dose radiation to induce gradual obliteration of the AVM nidus through endothelial proliferation and vessel occlusion. Indications: Deep or eloquent brain AVMs unsuitable for surgery Small t