1895

ire as a liberation movement for Asian nations from Western colonialism, masking its true imperialist motives. Racial Hierarchy and Social Darwinism Promotion of Japanese racial superiority. Justification for the subjugation of non-Japanese peoples. Discri

diate post-war era, this timeframe encompasses a critical phase of nation-building, modernization, and upheaval. Understanding the developments from 1895 to 1919 provides insight into how France navigated the challenges of modernity, political stab