1435

of the hijri calendar 1435, exploring its historical background, structural features, calculation methods, cultural relevance, and modern-day applications. Understanding the Hijri Calendar: Historical Context and Foundations Origins of the Hijri Calendar The hijri calendar was estab

jri calendar, is a purely lunar calendar based on the phases of the Moon. It was established during the Prophet Muhammad's migration (Hijra) from Mecca to Medina in 622 CE. The Hijri year begins with the month of Muharram, and each year